The Early Years
In the Middle Ages, technology and military innovations were inseparably intertwined. Defending against enemies was a vital priority, which prompted the creation of various weapons of war essential to the security and well-being of society. With each new war invention, new words emerged to describe them, enriching the language of the time. From the first arrows and swords to the mighty cannons and catapults, each weapon reflects a fascinating story of ingenuity and survival that marked a crucial era in the evolution of technology and defense.
Military Technology and Language in the Middle Ages
Arrows
- Origin: Middle English arwe, from Old English ēarw-, Proto-Germanic arhwo
Swords
- Definition: Long, edged forged metal weapon, used primarily for cutting or thrusting.
- Origin: Old English sweord, Proto-Indo-European root swer- "to wound, to cut"
Cannons
- Definition: Large tube-shaped weapon.
- Origin: Old Italian cannone, from Greek kanōn "rule"
Trebuchet Catapults
- Definition: Siege engine.
- Origin: Old French trebuchet, from trebucher "to overturn or overthrow"
Warfare Innovations (c.1500 - c.1700)
Introduction and dominance of gunpowder weapons on the battlefield.
The Renaissance (c.1350 - 1650)
Transition from Middle Ages to Modern Age, marked by a revival of classical culture, literature, and art.
The Printing Press
The Industrial Revolution
